中学科学能力评价:教师的认知与实践

Nguyễn Thị Phương Vy, Vũ Phương Liên, L. T. Hưng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科学能力是通识教育中自然科学学科最重要的学习成果之一。该研究提出了遵循科学能力要素(包括科学意识、科学探究和科学解决问题)制定评估标准/工具包的指南。以《自然科学6》中的“如何对混合物进行分类和分离”为例,阐述了该准则。采用深度访谈法对13名自然科学教师进行访谈,收集教师在教学和评估活动中支持学生提高科学能力的认知和实践信息。我们亦收集了教师对建议指引的意见。研究结果创造了一幅在中学实施自然科学课程的画面,并提供了有关教师面临的挑战和改进问题的需求的信息。期望本文能为教师在能力本位教学与评估的创新阶段提供更有价值的工具。
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Science Competence Assessment at Middle School: Teacher's Perception and Practice
Science competence is one of the most vital learning outcomes of  Natural Science subjects in general education. The research presents a guideline to develop assessment criteria/toolkits following the science competence components containing science awareness, science inquiry, and scientific problem-solving. A topic titled "how to classify mixtures and separate the mixture" in natural science six is presented to illustrate the guideline. A deep interview method was applied with thirteen natural science teachers to gather information about teachers' perceptions and practices in teaching and assessing activities to support students in enhancing their science competence. Feedback from teachers about the proposed guidelines was also collected. The research results created a picture of implementing Natural Science subjects in secondary schools with information about the challenges and needs of teachers to improve the issues. This paper is expected to provide teachers have more valuable tools in the innovation phase toward competence-based teaching and assessment.
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