原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中的Bogoliubov变换和量子退相干

T. Birol, Ö. E. Müstecaplioglu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇简短的综述中,我们用Bogoliubov变换讨论了原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的量子退相干。特别介绍了冷凝相,并对其扩散进行了研究。通过凝析相研究和恢复了Bogoliubov处方的有效性。研究了凝聚态量子态对相坍缩的影响。澄清了凝结水颗粒数变化与凝结水相动力学的关系。
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BOGOLIUBOV TRANSFORMATIONS AND QUANTUM DECOHERENCE IN AN ATOMIC BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE
In this brief review, we discuss quantum decoherence of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate using Bogoliubov transformation. In particular, condensate phase is introduced and its diusion is studied. Validity of the Bogoliubov prescription is investigated and restored via the condensate phase. Role of quantum state of the condensate on the phase collapse is examined. Relation between the uctuations in the condensate particle number and the dynamics of the condensate phase is claried.
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