异构对等体组的分布式协调算法

A. Aikebaier, Naohiro Hayashibara, T. Enokido, M. Takizawa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在像计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)这样的分布式应用中,需要多个对等进程合作来做出全局决策,例如为多人会议确定日期。我们讨论了在点对点(P2P)覆盖网络中,多个对等进程如何做出决策以实现某些目标。这里,假设每个流程都是对等的和自治的。进程的域是进程可以取的可能值的集合。每个进程首先在其域中获取一个值v,并将该值v通知其他进程。进程可以在收到其他进程的值后将该值更改为另一个值。然而,一个进程可能不会接受域中的每个值,而只能接受一些值,这取决于值v。例如,在提交控制中,一个进程可能在通知提交后中止,但在中止后不能提交。存在支配关系表示一个过程在取一个值后可以取什么值。此外,值也按优先关系排序。在存在和优先关系的基础上,每个进程取域内最优值,该值优先于值v。本文讨论了每个进程如何在一个值元组上达成协议,同时每个进程可以根据存在和优先关系改变值。本文讨论了一类异构系统中的协调协议,其中每对进程具有相同的域,但可能具有不同的存在关系和优先关系。每个过程通过交换价值来学习另一个过程的一部分关系
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A Distributed Coordination Algorithm for a Heterogeneous Group of Peers
In distributed applications like computer supported cooperative work (CSCW), multiple peer processes are required to cooperate to make a global decision, e.g. fix a date for a meeting of multiple persons. We discuss how multiple peer processes make a decision to achieve some objectives in a peer-to-peer (P2P) overlay network. Here, every process is assumed to be peer and autonomous. A domain of a process is a collection of possible values which the process can take. Each process first takes a value v in its domain and notifies the other processes of the value v. A process can change the value to another value on receipt of values from other processes. However, a process may not take every value in the domain and can take only some value depending on the value v. For example, a process may abort after notifying commit but cannot commit after abort in the commitment control. An existentially dominant relation shows what values a process can take after taking a value. In addition, values are also ordered in the preferential relation. Based on the existential and preferential relations, each process takes the most preferable value in the domain, which is dominantly preceded by the value v. In this paper, we discuss how every process makes an agreement on a tuple of values while each process can change the value according to the existential and preferential relations. In this paper, we discuss a coordination protocol in a type of heterogeneous system where every pair of processes have the same domain but may have different existential and preferential relations. Each process learns a part of the relations of another process through exchanging values
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