用于动态服务提供的动态代理

Qiming Chen, P. Chundi, U. Dayal, M. Hsu
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引用次数: 36

摘要

我们声称动态代理基础设施可以提供从静态分布式计算到动态分布式计算的转变,并且我们已经开发了这样的基础设施来实现这种转变。我们将通过与其他分布式面向对象系统(如CORBA和DCOM)的比较来展示它对软件工程的影响,并展示它在高动态系统集成和服务提供方面的价值。基础设施是基于java的、轻量级的、可扩展的。它与其他代理平台和客户机/服务器基础设施的不同之处在于它支持代理的动态行为修改。动态代理不是被设计为具有一组固定的预定义功能,而是执行特定于应用程序的操作,这些操作可以在理论上加载和修改。这允许动态代理调整其适应环境和需求变化的能力,并在多个应用程序中扮演不同的角色。上述特性由轻量级的、内置的动态代理的管理功能支持,这些功能通常可以被“携带”的应用程序用于通信、管理资源和修改其解决问题的能力。因此,所建议的基础设施允许在其上轻松开发特定于应用程序的多代理系统,为运行时系统集成提供“螺母和螺栓”,并支持动态服务构造、修改和移动。惠普实验室已经开发出一个原型,并提供给几个外部研究小组使用。
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Dynamic-agents for dynamic service provisioning
We claim that a dynamic-agent infrastructure can provide a shift from static distributed computing to dynamic distributed computing, and we have developed such an infrastructure to realize such a shift. We shall show its impact on software engineering through a comparison with other distributed object-oriented systems such as CORBA and DCOM, and demonstrate its value in highly dynamic system integration and service provisioning. The infrastructure is Java-based, light-weight, and extensible. It differs from other agent platforms and client/server infrastructures in its support of dynamic behavior modification of agents. A dynamic-agent is not designed to have a fixed set of predefined functions but instead, to carry application-specific actions, which can be loaded and modified on theory. This allows a dynamic-agent to adjust its capability for accommodating environment and requirement changes, and play different roles across multiple applications. The above features are supported by the light-weight, built-in management facilities of dynamic-agents, which can be commonly used by the "carried" application programs to communicate, manage resources and modify their problem solving capabilities. Therefore, the proposed infrastructure allows application-specific multi-agent systems to be developed easily on top of it, provides "nuts and bolts" for run-time system integration, and supports dynamic service construction, modification and movement. A prototype has been developed at HP Labs and made available to several external research groups.
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