德鲁德-洛伦兹模型是否适用于太赫兹/红外频率范围内的金属板?

N. M. Makarov, A. Paredes-Juárez, F. Díaz-Monge, F. Pérez-Rodríguez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用玻尔兹曼动力学方程的形式研究了金属板电动力学中的空间色散和尺寸效应的影响,结果与广泛使用的德鲁德-洛伦兹模型所预测的结果有质的不同。特别是,在高频区域内,吸收作为波频率和样品厚度的函数振荡。此外,吸收对电子费米速度的值很敏感,并且对电子弛豫速率有很大的依赖性。这些结果对于分析金属介电微纳米结构在太赫兹和/或红外频率范围内的电磁响应具有重要意义。
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Is the Drude-Lorentz model adequate for a metallic slab within terahertz/infrared frequency range?
The effect of spatial dispersion and size-effect in the electrodynamics of metallic slabs, having been studied with the formalism of the Boltzmann kinetic equation, turns out to be qualitatively different from that predicted by the widely-used Drude-Lorentz model. In particular, within the high-frequency region, the absorption oscillates as a function of wave frequency and sample thickness. Besides, the absorption becomes sensitive to the value of the electron Fermi velocity and nontrivially depends on the electron relaxation rate. The results may be very useful for the analysis of the electromagnetic response of metal-dielectric micro- and nanostructures in the terahertz and/or infrared frequency range.
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