后张轴对称圆柱钢筋混凝土墙的优化设计

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摘要

在本章中,提出了一种后张轴对称圆柱钢筋混凝土(RC)墙的优化设计方法。优化的目标是使墙体的总材料成本最小化,包括混凝土、钢筋、后张拉电缆、墙体所需的形式工作和后张拉的应用。优化值为墙厚、混凝土抗压强度、后张荷载的位置和强度、钢筋直径和钢筋间距。优化过程采用叠加法(SPM)对墙体进行分析,并根据ACI-318:建筑规范对结构混凝土的要求定义设计约束。
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Optimum Design of Post-Tensioned Axially-Symmetric Cylindrical Reinforced Concrete Walls
In this chapter, an optimization methodology for design of post-tensioned axially symmetric cylindrical reinforced concrete (RC) walls is presented. The objective of optimization is the minimization of total material cost of the wall including concrete, reinforced bars, post-tensioned cables, and form work required for wall and application of the post-tensioning. The optimized values are wall thickness, compressive strength of the concrete, locations and intensities of the post-tensioned loads, the diameter of the reinforcement bars (rebars), and distance between rebars. The optimization process employs the superposition method (SPM) for the analyses of the wall, and the design constraints are defined according to ACI-318: Building code requirements for structural concrete.
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