2015年市政capanema / pa病例中使用移动方法估计的结核病数

C. M. V. O. Bezerra, José Geraldo Gonçalves da Silva, Clauderino da Silva Batista
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引用次数: 0

摘要

十年前,世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布结核病(TB)在世界上处于紧急状态,结核病仍然是成年人死于传染病的主要原因。据世卫组织估计,20亿人感染了结核分枝杆菌,占世界人口的三分之一。其中,每年有800万人患病,200万人死亡。结核病仍然是巴西政府认识到的一个严重的公共卫生问题。因此,由于它们的公共政策目的,它们向其公民和国际社会作出承诺,控制其演变,设法减少其在人口中的流行。在亚马逊地区,约占该国土著人口的60%,1980-2000年期间,结核病的平均发病率达到每10万人75.1例,是巴西地缘政治区域中最高的(这一时期的全国平均发病率为59.2例)。为了根据前几年的结核病病例数统计验证Capanema / PA市可能发生的结核病病例数,对收集的数据进行移动平均法的相关能力,作为估计2015年该病病例数的有用方法。
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ESTIMATED NUMBER OF TUBERCULOSIS IN CASES OF MUNICIPALITY CAPANEMA/PA FOR THE YEAR 2015 USING THE METHOD SIZED MOBILE
A decade ago, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared tuberculosis (TB) in a state of emergency in the world, which is still the leading cause of death from infectious disease in adults. According to WHO estimates, two billion people representing a third of the world population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Of these, 8 million develop the disease and two million die each year. Tuberculosis is still a serious public health problem recognized by the Brazilian government. Therefore, due to their public policy purposes, assumed commitments with their citizens and the international community to control its evolution, seeking to reduce its prevalence in the population. In the Amazon, where about 60% of the country's indigenous population, the average incidence of tuberculosis has reached 75.1 cases per 100,000 population in 1980-2000, the highest among Brazilian geopolitical regions (the national average for this period was 59.2). In order to statistically verify the number of TB cases that may occur in the municipality of Capanema / PA based on the number of cases of the disease in previous years, there was a correlation capability of theMoving Average method for data collected as method useful to estimate the number of cases of thisdisease in 2015.
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