协议订立、修改、终止中的隐含行为:法律性质

Sergey V. Myshyakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过确认进入合同关系的要约(要约),至少包含未来合同的基本条款,通过完全和无条件地加入这样的要约(接受),合同的缔结发生。这种加入可以通过在同一文件上加上要约人和接受人的签名、交换信件和自愿行为来实现,即一个人表示愿意按照要约中规定的条件订立合同的行为。这样的行为被称为结论性的。本文考察了结论性行为作为与人的意志相对应的法律事实的法律性质,并明确、充分、无条件地在外部表达了这一意志,证明了该人将自己约束于未来合同条款的意图。对当前的司法实践进行了分析。
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Implicative Actions in Agreement Conclusion, Amendment, Termination: The Legal Nature
The conclusion of the contract takes place by confirming the offer to enter into contractual relations (offer), containing at least the essential terms of the future contract, by means of full and unconditional accession to such an offer (acceptance). Such accession can be carried out by affixing the signature of the offeror and the acceptor on the same document, exchanging letters, and volitional actions, i.e. the behavior of a person expressing the will of a person to conclude a contract on the terms specified in the offer. Such actions are called conclusive. The article examines the legal nature of the conclusive actions as legal facts corresponding to the will of a person and expressing this will externally, clearly, fully and unconditionally proving the intention of such a person to bind himself to the terms of a future contract. The analysis of current judicial practice is carried out.
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