声门上喉副神经节瘤:一种罕见的肿瘤

A. Agarwal, Shruti Dhingra, Ruchika Juneja
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨一例罕见的声门上副神经节瘤的临床表现及治疗。背景:副神经节瘤是解剖学上起源于分散的神经内分泌系统(副神经节)的肿瘤,起源于自主神经节的神经嵴,以相似的神经分泌细胞为特征。在喉部少见。大多数病例在喉内有息肉样表现,通常在组织病理学后确诊。病例描述:我们报告一个罕见的喉副神经节瘤病例,患者表现为喘鸣,并成功地通过开放性喉裂入路切除肿瘤并完全保留喉功能。结论:喉副神经节瘤为血管性良性肿瘤,表现多样。熟悉这些罕见的肿块是必不可少的治疗耳鼻喉科医生,以防止疏忽活检。精心选择的手术方法有助于保持足够的喉部功能并降低复发的风险。
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Supraglottic Laryngeal Paraganglioma: A Rare Entity
Aim and objective: To discuss a rare case of supraglottic paraganglioma presenting as stridor and its management. Background: Paragangliomas are tumors anatomically arising from the dispersed neuroendocrine system (paraganglia), derived from the neural crest of the autonomic ganglia and characterized by similar neurosecretory cells. They are rarely seen in larynx. Most cases have polypoidal presentation in the endolarynx and diagnosis is usually confirmed after histopathology. Case description: We present a rare case of laryngeal paraganglioma in which the patient presented with stridor and was successfully treated by open laryngofissure approach leading to excision of the tumor with complete preservation of laryngeal function. Conclusion: Paragangliomas of the larynx are vascular benign tumors and can have varied presentations. Familiarity with these rare masses is essential for the treating otolaryngologist to prevent an inadvertent biopsy. A carefully selected surgical approach helps preserve adequate laryngeal function and decreases the risk of recurrence.
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