群论中的搜索和见证问题

V. Shpilrain
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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要决策问题是具有以下性质的问题:给定一个属性和一个对象,判断该对象是否具有该属性。另一方面,证人问题是:给定一个属性和一个具有该属性的物体,找到一个事实证明确实具有该属性。在第三方面(?!),搜索问题具有以下性质:给定一个属性和一个具有该属性的对象,找到建立该属性的“物质”;例如,给定一个群的两个共轭元素,求共轭子。在这个调查中,我们的重点是在群论中的各种搜索问题,包括词搜索问题,子群成员搜索问题,共轭搜索问题,以及其他。
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Search and witness problems in group theory
Abstract Decision problems are problems of the following nature: given a property and an object , find out whether or not the object has the property . On the other hand, witness problems are: given a property and an object with the property , find a proof of the fact that indeed has the property . On the third hand(?!), search problems are of the following nature: given a property and an object with the property , find something “material” establishing the property ; for example, given two conjugate elements of a group, find a conjugator. In this survey our focus is on various search problems in group theory, including the word search problem, the subgroup membership search problem, the conjugacy search problem, and others.
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