自由与福利

J. Sterba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对于我们这些写书的人来说,有许多可能的发展轨迹。一种可能是我们出版的书的质量是统一的。例如,我们可以写出千篇一律的差劲或平庸的书,也可以写出千篇一律的好或优秀的书。另一种可能是质量不是均匀的,而是上升或下降的。当然,更糟糕的选择是质量下降。那我们最好的作品就过去了。不幸的是,许多作者都遇到了这种情况。比如约翰·罗尔斯就是这样。罗尔斯后来写的任何作品都没有超过他的第一本书《正义论》。或者,一个人可以写出越来越好的书。我认为这个选择是最好的。这比总是写出同样高质量的书还要好,因为作者总是希望做得比过去更好,而写出更高质量的书总是可能的。
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Liberty and Welfare
There are a number of possible trajectories for those of us who write books. One possibility is that the quality of the books we produce is uniform. For example, we could write uniformly poor or mediocre books, or uniformly good or excellent ones. The other possibility is that the quality is not uniform, but actually goes up or down. The worse alternative here, of course, is when the quality goes down. Then our best work is in the past. This unfortunately is the case for many authors. It was the case for John Rawls, for example. Nothing Rawls wrote subsequently surpassed his first book, A Theory of Justice. Alternatively, one could be writing better and better books. This alternative, I think, is the best. It is even better than to have always produced books of exactly the same high quality, because authors always hope to do better than they have done in the past, and producing something of even higher quality is always possible.
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