社会责任与“你”的社会建构。三十年来

J. Shotter, R. Utrecht
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引用次数: 46

摘要

以下所有内容的核心是对世界和我们对世界的认识的某种看法:两者都存在于各种各样的活动中(肖特,1984;Wertsch, 1981)。同时,对这种活动的研究也有一定的立场:从积极参与的角度来研究其本质,而不是从沉思中退出。这样的立场立即提出了一个问题,即一个人发现自己所处的环境的性质应该如何最好地描述。我认为,它们的最佳特征,不是通过参考自己的特征,即第一人称演员的特征,“我”的特征,而是通过参考“你”的性质,即演员或说话者活动的第二人称接受者或收件人。任何这种特征的中心特征都必须阐明道德礼仪的本质,“我”和“你”之间交流的“伦理逻辑”——在他们之间任何交流的意义的社会建构中,谁对什么活动负责。贾斯汀·范·拉威克、吉姆·威尔逊、希拉·麦克纳米、玛丽·格根、约翰·伯纳姆、肯尼斯·格根、安迪·洛克和安·康利夫的反思。
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Social Accountability and the Social Construction of 'You'. Thirty Years On
Central to all that follows below is a certain vision of the world and of our knowledge of it: that both consist in activities of various kinds (Shotter, 1984; Wertsch, 1981). And also, a certain stance towards the conduct of research into such activity: that of investigating its nature from a position of active involvement in it, rather than contemplative withdrawal from it. Such a stance immediately raises questions about how the nature of the involvements in which one finds oneself placed should be best characterized. I shall claim that they are best characterized, not by reference to one's own characteristics, those of first-person actors, of 'I's', but by reference to the nature of 'you's', the second-person recipients or addressees of actor's or speaker's activities. And that a central feature of any such characterization must articulate the nature of the moral proprieties, the 'ethical logistics' of the exchanges between 'I's' and 'you's' - to do with who has responsibility for what activity in the social construction of the meanings of any communications between them. With reflections from Justine van Lawick, Jim Wilson, Sheila McNamee, Mary Gergen, John Burnham, Kenneth Gergen, Andy Lock and Ann Cunliffe.
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