术后静脉注射布洛芬的应用

B. Shirtaev, N. Yerimova, M. Sundetov, K. Khalykov, D. Kurbanov, A. Akhbetova, S. Akilbekov, S. Mukashev, A. Kanazov, D. Bogdanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文反映了非甾体类抗炎药在术后期的作用。研究对象为94例10个月~ 15岁(平均4.4岁)儿童手术资料。本中心所有食管结肠成形术患者术后均静脉注射“Intrafen”药物。药品制造商名称:GEN ILAC VE SAGLIK URUNLERI SANAYI VE TICARET, A.S.(土耳其)。本品主要活性物质为布洛芬400mg/4ml,静脉注射用。患者在最短的时间内静脉注射治疗有效剂量的布洛芬。在治疗初期对药物有积极反应后,对每位患者单独调整服药剂量和服药频率。目标。本研究旨在评价静脉注射布洛芬在手术术后的作用。材料和方法。该研究包括94例行食管结肠成形术的儿童患者。患者年龄:10个月~ 15岁(平均4.4岁),其中:90例(96%)患者存在烧伤后食管狭窄;食管闭锁3例(3%);1例(1%)患者食管短。女童51例(54.3%),男童43例(45.7%)。结果。术后接受静脉注射布洛芬的患者总数为94例。最佳剂量显示出良好的治疗效果。在最佳剂量为20mg /kg/天时,2例患者出现腹腔出血。随访时间:食管结肠成形术后2周。结论。在食管结肠成形术患者中,预防性静脉给予布洛芬显示出良好的治疗效果。患者注意到疼痛减轻,这反过来又导致对紧急镇痛的需求减少。
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THE USE OF INTRAVENOUS IBUPROFEN IN POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
The article reflects the role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in postoperative period. The study was conducted on the data of 94 operations of children aged from 10 months to 15 years (mean age 4.4 years). All patients of our center with esophagocoloplasty in the postoperative period received the drug «Intrafen» in injectable form, intravenously. Name of manufacturer of drug: GEN ILAC VE SAGLIK URUNLERI SANAYI VE TICARET, A.S. (Turkey). The main active substance of this drug is Ibuprofen 400mg/4ml for intravenous injection. Patients were injected intravenous ibuprofen at therapeutically effective doses for a minimal period of time. After receiving positive reactions to the drug at the initial stage of treatment, the dose and frequency of taking the drug was adjusted individually for each patient. Objective. This work is dedicated to evaluate the role of the intravenous Ibuprofen in the postoperative period in surgical practice. Material and methods. The study included 94 pediatric patients with esophagocoloplasty. Age of patients: from 10 months to 15 years (mean age 4.4 years), of which: 90 (96%) patients had post-burn stricture of the esophagus; 3 (3%) patients with esophageal atresia; 1 (1%) patient with a short esophagus. The number of female children - 51 (54.3%) patients, male - 43 (45.7%) patients. Results. The total number of patients receiving intravenous Ibuprofen in the postoperative period was 94. The optimal dose showed a good therapeutic effect. At the optimal dosage of 20 mg/kg/day, two patients experienced intra-abdominal bleeding. Follow-up time: 2 weeks after esophagocoloplasty. Conclusion. In patients with esophagocoloplasty, preventive intravenous administration of Ibuprofen showed a good therapeutic result. Patients noted a decrease in pain, which in turn led to a decrease in the need for emergency analgesia.
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