数字化伊斯兰慈善以克服疫情后的经济动荡

M. Yaqin, Chairina Mazaya, Diina Auliya
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摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行导致印度尼西亚经济衰退。伊斯兰慈善事业是伊斯兰经济学为克服新冠疫情带来的经济动荡而提出的解决方案。伊斯兰慈善机构需要创新,其中之一就是通过数字化的援助筹集(天课、infaq、施舍)。本研究旨在确定公众对慈善运动的兴趣,以及伊斯兰慈善事业数字化在减少经济衰退对社会的影响方面的作用。本研究采用定性描述方法,研究对象为泗水市的快速反应行动。数据来源于观察、访谈和相关文献研究。研究举报人来自捐赠机构(ACT)、捐赠者和捐赠接受者。结果显示,疫情期间,人们分享的积极性增强。这种积极的兴趣,加上数字化捐赠支付的作用,使公众更容易支付捐赠。事实证明,这种势头触发了人道主义援助捐款在帮助受影响社区方面的优化筹款,从而通过保持人们购买力的稳定来减少经济动荡的可能性。
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Digitalizing Islamic Philanthropy in Overcoming Post-pandemic Economic Turbulence
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a recession in Indonesia. Islamic philanthropy is a solution offered by Islamic economics in an effort to overcome the impact of economic turmoil due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Islamic philanthropic institutions need to innovate, one of which is through digitalizing aid-raising (zakat, infaq, alms). This study aims to determine public interest in the philanthropic movement and the role of digitalization of Islamic philanthropy in reducing the impact of the economic recession in society. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the object of research is the ACT (Quick Response Action) in Surakarta. The data obtained were sourced from observations, interviews and related literature studies. Research informants came from donation institutions (ACT), donors and recipients of donations. The results showed that during the pandemic, people's motivation to share increased. This positive interest, coupled with the role of digitalizing donation payments, has made it easier for the public to pay for donations. This momentum has proven to trigger the optimization of fundraising for humanitarian aid donations in helping affected communities, so as to reduce the potential for economic turmoil by maintaining the stability of people's purchasing power.
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