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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于目前所使用的工业企业管理方法和模型的有效性不再提供显著的提高,而且方法和模型本身实际上已经过时,因此迫切需要新的管理过程的观点和方法。由于西方国家的制裁政策,以及技术发展水平低,缺乏对技术更新的投资,俄罗斯本土公司的情况甚至比外国公司更糟,事实上,大多数俄罗斯公司都没有进行技术更新的投资。本文将工业企业的管理作为作者提出的适应性技术管理方法框架中的技术之一,将企业表现为一组服从客观发展规律的技术(生产、信息、管理等)。本文中提出的技术的广义定义允许我们将企业中的任何活动简化为这个概念,包括管理。此外,管理本质上是将有关系统和外部环境状态的信息(信息)转化为控制行动(信息)的过程。因此,根据作者提出的分类,将管理技术划分为信息技术的一个子类,该分类根据正在进行转换的环境和输出时可获得的产品来区分技术。因此,有观点认为,管理技术的进一步发展将沿着越来越多地引进信息技术(it)领域的先进管理技术的道路发展。
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Management as a Technology within the Adaptive-Technological Approach
Because the effectiveness of the methods and models of industrial enterprises management used now no longer provides a significant increase, and the methods and models themselves are actually outdated, there is an urgent need for new views and approaches to the management process. Native companies are in this situation even worse than foreign ones because of the policy of applying sanctions from Western countries, as well as due to the low level of technological development and the lack of investment in technological updating, which, in fact, most Russian companies do not carried out. In this article, the management of industrial enterprises is considered as one of the technologies in the framework of the adaptive-technological approach to management developed by the author, which represents the enterprise as a set of technologies (production, information, management, etc.) that obey the objective laws of development. The generalized definition of technology proposed in the article allows us to reduce any activity in the enterprise to this concept, including management. Moreover, management is essentially a process of transforming information about the system and the state of the external environment (information) into a control action (information). Thus, management technologies were assigned to a subclass of information technologies according to the classification proposed by the author, which distinguishes technologies depending on the environment undergoing transformation and the product that is available at the output. This made it possible to argue that the further development of managerial technologies will go along the path of increasingly introducing into the management advanced technologies developed in the IT industry.
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