K. Underkofler, M. Towner, A. Urh, Myla Strawder-man, K. Robison, Richard G. Moore
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:分离的肿瘤细胞(ITCs)是直径≤0.2 mm的沉积物,而微转移(mm)的直径>0.2至≤2mm。这些发现在子宫内膜癌中的意义仍有争议。我们试图确定患者和疾病特征是否与前哨淋巴结(SLN)活检诊断子宫内膜癌分期的ITCs/MM相关。方法:我们对2013年至2018年在两个医疗中心分期期间接受SLN活检的所有子宫内膜癌女性进行了irb批准的回顾性图表回顾。结果:共有472张患者图表符合纳入标准。在纳入的女性中,5.7% (n = 27)患有ITCs/MM。ITCs/MM女性的中位年龄为64岁,中位BMI为33.8。两者均未发现与ITCs/M有关。73% (n = 19)存在淋巴血管间隙浸润(LVSI)。与没有LVSI的患者相比,LVSI患者更容易发生ITCs/MM (OR = 7.61, 95% CI 3.00-19.32)。与肌层浅表侵犯的患者相比,肌层侵犯较大的患者更容易发生ITCs/MM (OR = 6.37, 95% CI 1.90-21.37)。结论:ITCs/MM在接受子宫内膜癌SLN活检的女性中相对罕见。需要更多的数据来澄清风险因素和相关的患者预后。
Characterization of Patients with Endometrial Cancer and Low-Volume Nodal Disease
Background: Isolated tumor cells (ITCs) are deposits measuring ≤0.2 mm, whereas micro metastasis (MM) measures >0.2 to ≤2 mm. The significance of these findings in endometrial cancer remains controversial. We sought to determine whether patient and disease characteristics correlate with ITCs/MM on sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for endometrial cancer staging. Methods: We carried out an IRB-approved retrospective chart review of all women with endometrial cancer who underwent SLN biopsy during staging at two medical centers between 2013 and 2018. Results: A total of 472 patient charts met inclusion criteria. Among women included, 5.7% (n = 27) had ITCs/MM. The median age of women with ITCs/MM was 64 years and median BMI was 33.8. Neither was found to be related to ITCs/M. Lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) was present in 73% (n = 19). Compared to patients without LVSI, those with LVSI were more likely to have ITCs/MM (OR = 7.61, 95% CI 3.00–19.32). Compared to patients with superficial invasion of the myometrium, those with a greater myometrial invasion were more likely to have ITCs/MM (OR = 6.37, 95% CI 1.90–21.37). Conclusion: ITCs/MM are relatively rare in women undergoing SLN biopsy for endometrial cancer. Additional data are needed to clarify risk factors and associated patient outcomes.