档案管理和服务提供:以肯尼亚国家档案和文献服务为例

Bathsheba Ratemo Isoka, B. Namande
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在公共服务的背景下提供服务是维持国家整体福祉和促进整体发展的关键。因此,健全的档案管理有助于提高公共服务的效力和效率。这也增加了可用于提高问责制水平的资料的数量。因此,本研究是参考肯尼亚国家档案馆和文件服务对档案管理和服务提供的评估。该研究特别关注;审查专业档案管理的效果,建立障碍,并评估过程控制对肯尼亚国家档案和文件服务提供的影响。这项研究的重要意义,有助政府作出规划,以达致她在服务质素方面的“一九三零年愿景”目标。本次调查采用的设计是采用定量方法的案例研究。调查对象包括5名档案管理人员、12名高层管理人员、28名行动主任、36名文书人员和19名登记处人员。收集参与者意见的主要工具是问卷和访谈指南。在收集信息之前,对问卷进行了测试,以确保其足够有效和可靠。收集信息的过程是在对开放式响应进行内容分析的帮助下完成的。对于定量形式的响应,采用了频率、相关性和回归分析。研究发现,档案服务专业人员、档案服务流程控制、使用者认知和障碍对肯尼亚国家档案文献服务参考服务提供有显著的正向影响。研究得出结论,档案服务专业人员提供了重要的利益和服务,例如组织和维护机构,团体和个人的文献记录。档案服务程序控制让使用者更能控制他们的电子纪录,可透过关键字或条码轻松找到文件,文件保存在安全的处所,只有获授权的人员才能查阅。用户对采用数字档案管理持消极态度,他们愿意采用数字档案管理的程度很低,障碍包括肯尼亚公务员的低工资,导致服务提供方面的表现不佳。该研究建议,组织应提供管理人员的支持,使他们能够了解记录的有形和无形的好处。应该制定和执行档案管理方案,修改档案立法,整合重要和有影响力的政府部门下属的档案机构,发展档案和档案管理能力,提高信息获取。为了提高用户的认知度,组织应改进其现有的记录管理,使管理层能够获得有助于他们制定适当的短期和长期计划的记录,以促进有效和高效的服务提供。政府应引入电子政务图书馆服务,这将对如何向图书馆用户提供服务产生重大影响。
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Archives Management and Service Delivery: The Case of Kenya National Archives and Documentation Services
Service delivery within the context of public service is key in sustaining the general wellbeing of the nation while contributing towards general development. Therefore, sound management of records contributes towards effectiveness and efficiency in delivery of public services. This also improves the quantity of information available for enhancing the level of accountability. Hence, this study was an assessment of archives management and service delivery with reference to Kenya National Archives and documentation services. The study specifically focused on; examining the effect of Professional archival management establishing the barriers, and assessing the effect of process control, on service delivery at the Kenya national archives and documentation services. The significance of the study would benefit the government for planning purposes to meet her vision 2030 goals in Service quality delivery. The design to be adopted by this inquiry was the case study which took quantitative approach. The sample of the inquiry covered five record management staff, 12 staff in top management levels, 28 action officers, 36 staff at clerical level and 19 staff from registry department. The key tool for gathering the views of the participants were the questionnaire alongside the interview guides. Prior to gathering of the information, the questionnaire was tested to ensure it was valid and reliable enough. The process of the information gathered was done with aid of content analysis for the open ended responses. For the responses in their quantitative form, frequencies, correlation and regression analysis was embraced. The study found that archival service professionals, archival service process control, user perception and barriers had a positive significant influence on service delivery with reference Kenya national archives and documentation services. The study concluded that the archival service professionals provide important benefits and services, such as organizing and maintaining the documentary record of institutions, groups, and individuals. Archival service process control provides user a greater control over their electronic records, easy to locate documents via keywords or a barcode, the documents are held on secure premises and only authorized personnel have access to them. Users had a negative attitude towards the adoption of digital records management and the extent to which they were willing to adopt digital records management was low and the barriers included poor pay for Kenyan civil servants has resulted in poor performance in terms of service delivery. The study recommended that the organization should provide support from the management staff by enabling them to understand both tangible and non-tangible benefits of records. There should be a creation and execution of records management programs, the revision of archival legislation, the integration of archival institutions under significant and influential government ministries, the development of archives and records management capacity, and the improvement of information access. In order to increase user perception, the organization should provide improvements on its current records management so as to enable management to obtain records that can help them make proper short term and long term plans to facilitate effective and efficient service delivery. The government should introduce E-Government library services, which can have a significant impact on how services are delivered to library patrons.  
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