基于贝叶斯决策网络的应急响应管理

Jiangnan Qiu, Wenjing Gu, Q. Kong, Qiuyan Zhong, Jilei Hu
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引用次数: 6

摘要

为了解决具有不确定性的应急决策管理问题,本文采用了应急贝叶斯决策网络(EBDN)模型。通过计算每个节点的概率,EBDN可以解决不同响应措施的不确定性。运用灰色系统理论确定各类应急损失的权重。然后利用遗传算法通过比较输出损失值来搜索最佳组合措施。最后以台风为例说明了EBDN模型的可行性。实证结果表明,EBDN模型能够结合专家知识和历史数据,预测不同响应措施组合下的预期效果,进而选择最佳响应措施。提出的EBDN模型可以将决策过程组合成图表形式,从而解决了应急动态决策中突发事件的不确定性问题。
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The emergency response management based on Bayesian decision network
In order to solve the emergency decision management problem with uncertainty, an Emergency Bayesian decision network (EBDN) model is used in this paper. By computing the probability of each node, the EBDN can solve the uncertainty of different response measures. Using Gray system theory to determine the weight of all kinds of emergency losses. And then use genetic algorithm to search the best combination measure by comparing the value of output loss. For illustration, a typhoon example is utilized to show the feasibility of EBDN model. Empirical results show that the EBDN model can combine expert's knowledge and historic data to predict expected effects under different combinations of response measures, and then choose the best one. The proposed EBDN model can combine the decision process into a diagrammatic form, and thus the uncertainty of emergency events in solving emergency dynamic decision making is solved.
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