哈桑·明哈吉在《爱国者法案》中的自发对话式幽默

Zummia Fakhriani
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摘要

格赖斯的谈话准则成为完整而理想的谈话的主要条件。自发的谈话式幽默用于与他人的交流,与亲戚的轻松谈话,以及更广泛的公共空间,如电视节目和广播。这种语言现象经常被用作说话者批评个人行为时的一种策略,这种行为被扭曲了,但却以幽默的形式叙述,引起了观众的笑声。在这项研究中,研究人员分析了Hasan Minhaj和他的听众自发的会话幽默。在方法上,研究者采用了格赖斯关于合作原则理论(1975)的语用学研究,其目的是使对话具有合作性。研究人员收集了2019年9月2日至2019年11月11日哈桑·明哈吉和他的听众的话语数据。Martin的自发性幽默分类理论(2007)分析了21个包含自发会话幽默的口语文本形式的数据,其中还包含基于Grice(1975)提出的对话原则的非遵守性(浮动)。结果表明,Hasan Minhaj在他的电视节目《爱国者法案》中故意自发地表达幽默对话,这藐视了对话中的合作原则(Grice, 1975)。哈桑·明哈吉(Hasan Minhaj)在一个大致的大纲中概述了自发的对话式幽默,表明它旨在批评和评论侵犯公民权利的政府政策。本研究对语言学中自发会话幽默研究的拓展具有重要意义。
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Hasan Minhaj’s Spontaneous Conversational Humor in Patriot Act
Grice's maxim of conversation becomes the main condition for a complete and ideal conversation. Spontaneous conversational humor is used in communicating with others, in light conversations with relatives, and in a broader public space, such as television shows and radio broadcasts. This linguistic phenomenon is often used as a speaker strategy in criticizing an action of an individual that is distorted but narrated in the form of humor that invites the audience's laughter. The researcher analysed Hasan Minhaj’s and his audience's spontaneous conversational humor in this study. Methodologically, the researcher adopted Grice's pragmatics study on the Theory of Cooperative Principle (1975), which aimed to make conversations cooperative. The researcher collected the data from Hasan Minhaj and his audience's utterances from September 2, 2019, to November 11, 2019. 21 data in the form of spoken transcripts containing spontaneous conversational humor, analysed by Martin's theory of spontaneous humor categorization (2007), which also contained non-observances (floating) based on the principle of conversation proposed by Grice (1975). The results showed that Hasan Minhaj deliberately and spontaneously expressed humorous conversations on his TV show "Patriot Act", which flouted the cooperative principle in conversation (Grice, 1975). The spontaneous conversational humor outlined by Hasan Minhaj in a broad outline showed that it aimed to criticize and comment on government policies that had violated the rights of the citizens. This study significantly contributed to expanding spontaneous conversational humor studies in linguistics.
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