速度为100-200 km/s的部分日冕日冕抛射事件分析:基于CALLISTO系统的观测

N. Shariff, Z. Hamidi, N. H. Zainol
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在太阳和日光层观测站(SOHO)任务开始之前,日冕物质抛射(cme)晕事件在日冕仪观测中曾有过一次报道。然而,自1996年中期以来,SOHO大角度光谱日冕仪(LASCO)仪器已经观测到许多日冕或部分日冕日冕。部分日晕是指日冕物质抛射物瞄准地球时产生的,由于日冕仪的图像,这种现象被称为“日晕事件”。随着指向地球的日冕物质抛射云的扩大,它似乎包围了太阳,在我们的恒星周围形成了一个光环。统计解释表明,大多数日冕晕的平均速度为~957 km/s。2015年共观测到8次日冕日冕事件,并伴有缓慢的部分日冕日冕事件。太阳黑子数、太阳射电通量和太阳风参与了对日冕物质抛射缓慢运动的解释。本文研究了速度较慢的部分日晕CME事件,并讨论了由于低太阳射电通量和太阳风波动的弱磁场影响而导致的部分日晕CME缓慢。利用CALLISTO系统对慢晕CME事件进行了观测,并与CACTUS数据库进行了比较。因此,我们发现存在速度低至100- 200km/s的慢晕日冕物质抛射。
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Analysis of Slow Partial Halo CME Events with Velocity of 100-200 km/s: An Observation through CALLISTO System
Halo event of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) had been once in a while reported in coronagraph observations of the Sun before the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) mission has been carried out. However, since mid-1996 the SOHO Large Angle Spectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) instruments have observed numerous halo or partial-halo CMEs. Partial halo is when CMEs aimed at Earth which is called as "halo events" because of the way they look in coronagraph images. As the expanding cloud of an Earth-directed CME becomes larger and it appears to envelop the Sun, forming a halo around our star. Statistical interpretation states that most of the halos CMEs occur at average speed of ~957 km/s. In 2015, eight (8) halo CMEs events were detected accompanied by slow partial halo CMEs. Sunspot number, solar radio flux and solar wind involves in interpreting the slow movements of halo CMEs. In this paper, we study partial halo CME events with slow velocity and we discussed the slow partial halo CMEs which is due to the weak magnetic fields affect from low solar radio flux and solar wind fluctuation. The slow halo CME events were observed through CALLISTO System and compare it with database from CACTUS. As a result, we found that there are slow halo CMEs occur with velocity as low as 100- 200km/s.
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