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引用次数: 7
摘要
FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis)是一种有效的评价软件安全性的系统方法。本文将AADL (Architecture Analysis and Design Language)模型与误差模型附件的扩展相结合,建立嵌入式系统的安全模型,并在AADL安全模型的基础上,采用FMECA对嵌入式系统的AADL (Architecture Analysis and Design Language)模型进行定性安全分析。对传统的FMECA方法进行了改进,使其更适合AADL模型的评估,并在AADL误差模型附件中加入了一些安全特性,以便在AADL建模设计阶段自动填写FMECA检查表。以过电压保护(OVP)系统为例,验证了修正FMECA对AADL模型的可行性。
A Qualitative Safety Analysis Method for AADL Model
FMECA (Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis) is an effective systematic process to evaluate software safety. In this paper, the safety model of embedded systems is built by integrating the AADL (Architecture Analysis and Design Language) model with extension of Error Model Annex, and the FMECA is adopted as a qualitative safety analysis for AADL (Architecture Analysis and Design Language) model of embedded system based on AADL safety model. The traditional FMECA method is improved to be suitable for AADL model evaluation, and some safety properties are added into AADL error model annex in order to fill in FMECA check list automatically at AADL modeling design phase. On using the OVP (Over Voltage Protection) system, a case study is demonstrated the feasibility of modified FMECA for AADL model.