将ODL转换为XML-SCHEMA的映射规则

Artur Afonso de Sousa, J. Pereira, J. Carvalho
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着与XML相关的技术规范的新标准的公布,以及实现这些标准的稳定工具的出现,XML作为异类系统(使用Internet)之间数据交换的通用格式的广泛使用将日益成为现实。因此,为了有效地处理将在不久的将来生成的大量XML数据,必须找到存储和管理这种特殊类型数据的有效替代方法。就此而言,面向对象的数据库似乎是一个不错的选择。我们首先分析可用于存储和管理XML数据的不同替代方案。之后,我们将把注意力集中在面向对象(OO)数据库方法上,并在该上下文中介绍第一组规则,这些规则允许从ODL(对象定义语言)中指定的简单数据库模式转换为XML-SCHEMA中指定的模式。在不久的将来,我们不仅打算用处理其他更复杂的OO建模构造的新规则扩展这个集合,而且还打算创建另一组转换规则以相反的方式工作(即从XML-SCHEMA到ODL)。我们的目标是涵盖在ODL中指定的OO数据库模式中可能遇到的所有可能的建模情况。
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Mapping rules to convert from ODL to XML-SCHEMA
As new standards for technology specifications related to XML are unveiled, and stable tools to implement them become available, the widespread usage of XML as a universal format for data exchange between heterogeneous systems (using the Internet), will increasingly become a reality. Therefore, in order to deal efficiently with the large amounts of XML data that will be generated in the near future it is imperative to find efficient alternatives for the storage and management of this special kind of data. For that matter, object-oriented databases seem to be a good alternative. We begin with an analysis of the different alternatives available to store and manage XML data. After that, we concentrate our attention on the object-oriented (OO) database approach and, in that context, we present a first set of rules that allow the translation from a simple database schema specified in ODL (Object Definition Language) into a schema specified in XML-SCHEMA. In the near future we intend not only to expand this set with new rules that will handle other, more complex, OO modeling constructs, but also to create another set of transformation rules to work the other way round (i.e. from XML-SCHEMA to ODL). Our aim is to cover all the possible modeling situations one may come across in OO database schemas specified in ODL.
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