专业语音使用者声音负荷后百里香滴剂的知觉恢复效果:一项随机安慰剂对照单盲试验

B. B. V. Latoszek, Ewa Latoszek
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评价声带负荷后滴液的知觉恢复效果。特别是,百里香对粘膜、咽喉和气道系统有良好的作用。材料与方法:在56名声音健康的专业声音使用者中,有48人在声音负荷后出现了声音疲劳。受试者被随机分为两组,在20分钟的声音加载任务后,他们分别服用百里香滴剂(TD)和安慰剂滴剂(PD)。使用滴剂的恢复效果由知觉评定。结果:TD组自我知觉评分结果显著高于对照组(p = 0.050 ~ p = 0.002)。与PD组(分别为50.0%、16.7%和20.8%)相比,TD组在感知喉咙健康(即83.3%)、谈话舒适(即50.0%)和喉咙不适/疼痛(58.3%)方面表现出更高的一致性。结论:百里香滴剂可增加声带负荷后的舒适、咽喉健康和说话能力。需要进一步的研究来调查百里香和滴剂对高声音负荷的专业声音使用者的潜在益处。
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Perceptual Recovery Effects of Thyme Drops after Vocal Loading for Professional Voice Users: A Randomized Placebo-controlled Single-blind Trial
Ab s t r Ac t Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate perceived recovery effects of drops after vocal loading. Particularly, thyme was evaluated, which has promising effects on the mucosa, throat, and airway system. Materials and methods: In total, 48 of 56 vocally healthy professional voice users were included because they presented with vocal fatigue after vocal loading. The subjects were randomized into two groups who received a thyme drop (TD), or a placebo drop (PD), after a 20-minute vocal loading task. The recovery effect by using drops was rated perceptually. Results: The results of the self-perceived rating showed higher significant outcomes for the TD group (p = 0.050 to p = 0.002). The TD group revealed a higher agreement for perceived well-being in the throat (i.e., 83.3%), a higher comfort in talking (i.e., 50.0%), and lower malaise/pain in the throat (58.3%) than the PD group (i.e., agreement of 50.0%, 16.7%, and 20.8%, respectively). Conclusion: Thyme drops might increase the comfort, well-being in the throat, and talking after vocal loading. Further research is necessary to investigate thyme and drops as potential benefit for professional voice users with high vocal loading.
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