本体论的优势

Amie L. Thomasson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章旨在阐明采用模态规范主义立场的本体论后果。通过将规范主义与本体论的简单方法结合起来,我们可以看到,模态规范主义给了我们一种简单的实在论,根据这种实在论,存在模态事实,属性,甚至可能世界,在唯一有意义的意义上。然而,这些实体并没有被“假定”为真理制造者,应该“解释”什么“使我们的模态断言为真”。但是,尽管规范主义者接受模态事实和属性的存在,这种观点也带来了本体论的优势,避免了困扰传统现实主义观点的本体论问题,包括放置问题和基础问题。规范主义的观点在这里也与Ross Cameron和Theodore Sider所倡导的“分类约定主义”的形式进行了比较。
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Ontological Advantages
This chapter aims to make clear the ontological consequences of adopting a modal normativist position. By combining normativism with the easy approach to ontology, we can see that modal normativism gives us a form of simple realism, according to which there are modal facts, properties, and even possible worlds, in the only sense that has sense. Such entities are not, however, “posited” as truthmakers that are supposed to “explain” what “makes our modal claims true.” But although the normativist accepts that there are modal facts and properties, the view also brings ontological advantages, avoiding ontological problems that plague traditional realist views, including placement problems and the grounding problem. The normativist view is also compared here to the forms of “classificatory conventionalism” advocated by Ross Cameron and Theodore Sider.
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Methodological Advantages Epistemological Advantages Ontological Advantages Conclusion
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