磨机设备状态振动诊断控制策略

S. A. Evdokimov, A. Evdokimov, A. Karandaev, A. Radionov
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引用次数: 3

摘要

振动诊断系统是提高设备维修效率和减少设备基本故障的重要手段。指出了在轧机生产线上出现的振动过程的主要特点:在经过处理的金属中出现纵向振动。此外,纵向振动频率近似于带材固有频率导致共振振动。它会造成带钢缺陷,并可能因其断裂而引发轧机故障跳闸。阐述了对磨机设备振动监测静止系统的要求。提出了基于振动监测和诊断两项功能任务的振动控制策略。考虑了各功能子系统的任务。本文还列出了振动诊断法确定轧机机架缺陷的方法和早期检测标准。为马格尼托格尔斯克钢铁有限公司630毫米五机架冷轧机主传动装置诊断监测固定系统的建立提供了实例。在轧机机架设备上安装传感器的位置已经确定。系统功能结构正在考虑中。提供了参数振动诊断结果的显示表示。介绍了所开发系统的工业应用效果。
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Strategy of vibration diagnostic control of mill equipment condition
The task of mill equipment with the vibration diagnostic system is relevant because of the need to enhance maintenance efficiency and reduce essential equipment failures. The main peculiarity of vibration processes appearing in the mill process line has been distinguished: appearing longitudinal vibrations transmitted through treated metal. Furthermore, approximation of longitudinal vibration frequencies to the strip natural frequency results in resonant vibrations. It causes strip defects and may trigger fault trip of the mill due to its breakage. The paper formulates requirements to the stationary system of the mill equipment vibration monitoring. It substantiates the strategy of vibration control based on solving two functional tasks: vibration monitoring and diagnostics. Tasks of the functional sub-systems are considered. The paper also lists mill stand defects to be determined with vibration diagnostics and criteria for their detection at the early stage. It provides the example of practical implementation of the developed strategy at establishment of the stationary system for diagnostic monitoring the equipment of the main electric drives of 630 mm five-stand cold-rolling mill at OJSC Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. Locations for sensor installation at the mill stand equipment have been determined. The system functional structure is under consideration. Display representation of results of parametric vibration diagnostics is provided. Results of industrial introduction of the developed system are described.
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