高维医学图像特征的多层次特征提取模型

M. Saad, M. Mohsin, H. Hamid, Z. Muda
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近的技术发展出现了许多使用极高维度数据的应用程序。对于医学图像,将图像特征提取的计算外包到云端,以减轻本地设备繁重的计算工作量,已成为常用的方法。然而,与其他图像不同的是,医学图像的内容不容易被操纵,因为它们存在于视觉表现中,不能用文本数据进行探索,以捕捉图像的视觉结构。因此,需要适当的特征来对这些图像进行分类。利用机器学习对医学图像进行基于图像形状、颜色和纹理的特征提取,可以提高图像特征同质分类的性能。特征提取可以自动学习和识别复杂的模式,并根据特征属性做出智能决策。因此,本文提出了一种针对高维医学图像特征的多层次特征提取模型。通过应用多层次模型,将医学图像中的特征从一般图像特征中提取到特定的特征类别中。然后,为图像分配指定的特征类别,使图像的呈现更有意义,并有助于图像分类的性能。我们期望我们的方法为从大数据源中提取医学图像特征提供新的方法。它还提高了图像分类的相关性和质量,从而提高了医学成像在放射学服务中的性能。
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Multi-level feature extraction model for high dimensional medical image features
Recent technology evolution has emerged many applications that consumed data in extremely highly dimensional. For medical images, outsourcing the computation of image feature extraction to the cloud has become common method in order to alleviate the heavy computation workload for local devices. However, unlike other images, the medical images content cannot be easily manipulated because they exist in visual presentation that cannot be explored with textual data in order to capture the visual structure of the image. Hence, appropriate features are required to classify these images. Feature extraction for medical images based on image shape, color and texture using machine learning can improve the performance to categorize image features into homogeneous group. Feature extraction automatically learn and recognize complex patterns and make intelligent decisions based on features attributes. Therefore, this proposed a multi-level feature extraction model for high dimensional medical image features. By applying the multi-level model, features from medical images are extracted from general image features into specific features category. Later, a specified features categories are assigned to the image so that the image presentation can become more meaningful and assist the performance of image classification. We expect the findings derived from our method provides new approaches for extracting medical image features from big data source. It also improve the relevance and quality of image classification, thus enhance performance of medical imaging in the radiology service.
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