恶性血液病患者恶心呕吐的预防。使用尼吡坦/帕洛诺司琼(Akynzeo)的经验

Yu. E. Ryabukhina, P. A. Zeynalova, O. L. Timofeeva, F. М. Abbasbeyli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

支持治疗是实体瘤和恶性血液疾病患者成功抗肿瘤治疗的必要组成部分。遵守止吐药物的给药方案,旨在预防诱发的胃肠道并发症(恶心和呕吐),可以提高患者的生活质量和治疗依从性。一种联合止吐药物(尼妥吡坦/帕洛诺司琼)的开发同时影响恶心和呕吐的两种主要机制,并且易于给药,可以显著改善实体瘤和恶性血液疾病患者这些并发症的控制。我们对尼吡坦/帕洛诺司琼的有效性进行了文献综述,并描述了我们自己使用这种止吐药物预防化疗引起的恶心和呕吐的经验。
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Prevention of induced nausea and vomiting in patients with malignant blood disorders. Experience of using netupitant/palonosetron (Akynzeo)
Supporting therapy is a necessary component of successful antitumor treatment in patients with both solid tumors and malignant blood disorders. Adherence to administration protocol for antiemetic drugs aimed at prevention of induced gastrointestinal complications (nausea and vomiting), allows to improve patients' quality of life and treatment compliance. Development of a combination antiemetic drug (netupitant/palonosetron) simultaneously affecting 2 main mechanisms of nausea and vomiting as well as its easy administration allowed to significantly improve control of these complications in patients with solid tumors and patients with malignant blood disorders.We present a literature review on the effectiveness of netupitant/palonosetron and describe our own experience of using this antiemetic drug for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.
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