作家的障碍:拉康后结构主义精神分析在保罗·奥斯特的《神谕之夜》中的反映

Maroš Buday
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摘要

摘要:本文从作家受阻现象的角度探讨拉康后结构主义精神分析在保罗·奥斯特小说《神谕之夜》中的反映。本文认为,奥斯特的小说与著名精神分析学家雅克·拉康提出的理论观点非常一致,因为他的主人公无法写作的根源与书面话语的媒介有关,因此他的故事主人公所面临的障碍被置于主人公的心理范围内。因此,作家的障碍被考察与拉康的概念有关,被称为意义链,因为它在作家身上更明显,因为他们描述外部和内部世界的主要渠道是书面形式的话语。奥斯特独特地反映了拉康对作家心理的看法,并生动地探讨了人类经验的象征领域无法写作的基础。
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On Writer’s Block: The Reflection of Lacanian Post-Structuralist Psychoanalysis in Paul Auster’s Oracle Night
Abstract This paper deals with the reflection of Lacanian post-structuralist psychoanalysis in Paul Auster’s novel Oracle Night, with respect to the phenomenon of writer’s block. The paper argues that Auster’s novel is remarkably synchronized with the theoretical perspectives proposed by the noted psychoanalyst, Jacques Lacan, as the root of his protagonist’s inability to write is linked to the medium of written discourse, and the obstacles which the protagonist of his story faces are thus put within the confines of the protagonist’s psyche. Writer’s block is thus being examined with respect to the Lacanian concept known as the chain of signification, as it is much more noticeable in writers because their primary conduit for describing the exterior and interior world is discourse in its written form. Auster exceptionally mirrors Lacan’s view of a writer’s psyche and vividly explores the foundation of the inability to write with respect to the symbolic realm of human experience.
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