通过政治运动实现穆罕默德派的先知领导

Rika Eraswati, Rina Ervina, Romelah Romelah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

一直存在并对印度尼西亚政治进步作出真正贡献的民间社会力量之一是伊斯兰群众组织穆罕默德。为了实现所期望的目标,穆罕默德迪亚的领导模式作为实现这些目标的基础或意识形态而存在,特别是在穆罕默德迪亚对国家法律政治的贡献中。本研究的目的是确定tabigh作为先知领导穆罕默德派在其政治运动中的作用,以影响国家政治进程。本文建立在文献综述的基础上。印度尼西亚是一个民主国家,穆罕默德运动作为一个影响国家政治进程的政治运动而诞生。它是公民愿望的一种形式,是由1945年《宪法》所保障的团体或组织联合形成的。穆罕默德在包括国家政治在内的每一次斗争中,总是将其身份或意识形态作为一个基于“amar ma'ruf nahi munkar”的da'wah组织,该组织来源于古兰经和圣训。穆罕默迪亚在执行其政治运动的角色时贯彻了伊斯兰教的本质,即总是批评任何与事实相悖或会给社会带来危害的规定。穆罕默迪亚没有与政府或任何政党结盟,但穆罕默迪亚一直支持有利于社会的政策。
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Implementation of Tabligh As Prophetic Leadership of Muhammadiyah Through Political Movement
One of the forces of civil society that is always present and makes a real contribution to the progress of Indonesian politics is the Islamic mass organization Muhammadiyah.  In order to achieve the aspired goals, the Muhammadiyah leadership model exists as the basis or ideology in achieving such goals, especially in Muhammadiyah's contribution to national legal politics. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Tabligh as prophetic leadership of Muhammadiyah in its role as a political movement to influence the national political process. This paper was built based on a literature review. Indonesia is a democratic country and Muhammadiyah was born as a political movement in influencing the national political process. It is a form of citizen aspirations that was formed using an association of groups or organizations as guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. Muhammadiyah, in their every struggle including in national politics, always uses its identity or ideology as a da'wah organization based on "amar ma'ruf nahi munkar" that is sourced from the Qur'an and Sunnah. Muhammadiyah implements the nature of Tabligh in carrying out its role as a political movement which is to always criticize any regulations that are contrary to the truth or that will bring harm to society. Muhammadiyah is not in a coalition with the government or with any political party, but Muhammadiyah has always supported policies that lead to the benefit of society.
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