为什么我要帮你教需求工程?

Gregor Gabrysiak, H. Giese, Andreas Seibel
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引用次数: 11

摘要

为了向学生传授需求工程技能,让他们在现实环境中体验涉众之间的互动是很重要的。只有这样,他们才会学会欣赏引出、记录和验证需求所付出的努力。对于现实的课程设计,与学生交互的所有利益相关者都需要是真实的,因此,他们需要在指定的软件系统中拥有利益相关者。在本文中,我们讨论了真实利益相关者的合理动机。只要涉众以适合他们的方式受益,他们随时可以参与进来,即使学生只是学习如何捕获需求。此外,我们还讨论了两个正在进行的案例研究,涉及需求工程课程中真正涉众的情况。虽然这些设置不能很好地扩展,但它们为学生提供了一个无法用虚拟利益相关者复制的真实情况。
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Why should I help you to teach requirements engineering?
To teach requirements engineering skills to students it is important for them to experience stakeholder interactions in a realistic setting. Only then they learn to appreciate the effort it takes to elicit, document, and validate requirements. For a realistic course design, all stakeholders the students interact with need to be real, thus, they need to have a stake in the software system being specified. In this paper, we discuss plausible motivations of real stakeholders. As long as stakeholders benefit in a way that suits them, they are readily available to get involved, even with students just learning how to capture requirements. Also, we discuss two ongoing case studies of involving real stakeholders in a requirements engineering course. While these setups do not scale well, they provide the students an authentic situation which cannot be reproduced with virtual stakeholders.
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