对使用UML活动图的工作流设计的验证支持

Rik Eshuis, R. Wieringa
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引用次数: 145

摘要

我们描述了一个支持验证UML活动图中指定的工作流模型的工具。该工具根据我们之前发布的语义将活动图转换为模型检查器的输入格式。使用模型检查器可以根据输入模型检查任意命题要求。如果需求不能满足,则模型检查器将返回一个错误跟踪。该工具通过突出显示活动图中的相应路径,自动将这样的错误跟踪转换为活动图跟踪。其中一个问题是模型检查器需要一个有限的状态空间,而工作流模型通常有一个无限的状态空间。另一个问题是,为了获得现实的结果,强烈的公平性是必要的。只有使用特殊的强公平性模型检查算法的模型检查器才适合用于工作流模型的验证。我们分析了状态空间的结构。我们用一些示例验证来说明我们的方法。
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Verification support for workflow design with UML activity graphs
We describe a tool that supports verification of workflow models specified in UML activity graphs. The tool translates an activity graph into an input format for a model checker according to a semantics we published earlier. With the model checker arbitrary propositional requirements can be checked against the input model. If a requirement fails to hold an error trace is returned by the model checker. The tool automatically translates such an error trace into an activity graph trace by highlighting a corresponding path in the activity graph. One of the problems that is dealt with is that model checkers require a finite state space whereas workflow models in general have an infinite state space. Another problem is that strong fairness is necessary to obtain realistic results. Only model checkers that use a special model checking algorithm for strong fairness are suitable for verifying workflow models. We analyse the structure of the state space. We illustrate our approach with some example verifications.
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