大规模评估设计的创造力

Christopher Maclellan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如何最好地评估大量设计的人工制品的创造性仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。典型的方法是让一组专家回答关于单个工件的类似问题。这一过程通常需要进行大量培训,以确保法官达成可接受的一致意见。因此,这种方法不能很好地扩展,因为让一个专家小组定期评估大量设计的创造力是不可行的。目前的工作探索了另一种方法,即使用新手群体工作者的个人和成对判断来支持可靠和可扩展的创意设计评估。这种方法,我们称之为TrueCreativity,可以对来自大量法官的一组评估进行操作,并根据他们过去的可靠性和与其他法官的一致性适当地权衡他们的评估。我们发现,这种方法产生的结果与另一种衡量创造力的方法密切相关。
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Assessing the Creativity of Designs at Scale
How best to assess the creativity of a large number of designed artifacts remains an open problem. The typical approach is to have a panel of experts answer likert questions about individual artifacts. This process typically requires a substantial amount of training to ensure the judges achieve an acceptable level of agreement. Consequently, the approach does not scale well as it is infeasible to have a panel of experts regularly evaluate the creativity of a large number of designs. The current work explores an alternative approach that uses both individual and pairwise judgements from novice crowd workers to support reliable and scalable assessment of creative designs. This approach, which we call TrueCreativity, can operate over a set of evaluations from a large number of judges and appropriately weights their evaluations based on their past reliability and agreement with other judges. We show that this approach produces results that strongly correlate with another measure of creativity.
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