简单的分散自治自适应非线性实时控制器与控制器的源代码优化:案例研究

K. Perutka, Petr Dostálek
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文讨论了几种反馈控制方法的组合在实验室设备实时控制中的应用。这些方法都是众所周知的,但将它们整合到一个控制算法中是新的。在MATLAB中使用实时工具箱编写控制程序,在PC上通过工艺卡与实验设备连接实现。由于控制系统具有多输入多输出的特点,采用了分散自治控制器。在实际应用中,许多系统存在偏差,因此在控制算法中加入了自整定控制策略。此外,简单非线性控制器的方法扩大了所使用方法的使用范围。在实际应用中,需要对被控过程进行实时控制是很常见的。为此,使用了Real-time工具箱。最后,利用MATLAB中不太常用的源代码时间优化技术,如周期掩蔽,或最小化主周期中的命令,来加快程序的运行速度。
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Simple decentralized autonomous adaptive nonlinear real-time controller with controller source code optimization: Case study
The paper deals with the combination of several approaches of the feedback control applied on the laboratory apparatus in real-time. Each of these approaches is generally known, but their consolidated implementation into one control algorithm is new. The control program was written in MATLAB with Real-time toolbox and realized in PC with the technological card connected to the laboratory apparatus. Due to the fact the control system has multiple inputs and multiple outputs the decentralized autonomous controller was used. Many systems are biased in practice therefore the self-tuning control strategy was added into the used control algorithm. Furthermore, the method of simple nonlinear controller enlarges the area of usage of the used approach. It is common that the controlled process is needed to be controlled in real-time in practice. In that purpose, the Real-time toolbox was used. Finally, the not so commonly used techniques of time optimization of source code in MATLAB was used to run the program faster, such as cycle masking, or minimization of commands in the main cycle.
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