个人和商务旅行服务的国际贸易经济分析

Svetlana Ignjatijević, Jelena Vapa Tankosić
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摘要

当今世界正面临着现代历史上最严重的流行病之一。在世界各地,金融市场陷入严重困境,其后果已开始波及旅游业。2019冠状病毒病导致经济发展急剧萎缩,流动性下降,并影响了旅游流量,世界大多数次区域的国际游客人数下降了60%至70%。本文的目的是分析2010-2019年期间塞尔维亚共和国进出口的个人和商务旅行领域的国际旅行。调查结果显示,多年来,以个人为目的的国际旅行获得了最大的价值,其次是商务旅行,而与教育有关的旅行获得了第三位。从塞尔维亚到欧盟(欧盟28国),旅游、个人和旅游、商务类别的进出口价值最高,其中德国、希腊、奥地利和意大利的进出口价值最高。2020年,亚太地区是受新冠疫情影响最严重的地区。排在第二位的是欧洲,其次是美洲、非洲和中东。
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN PERSONAL AND BUSINESS TRAVEL SERVICES
The world today is facing one of the worst pandemics in modern history. Around the world, financial markets are in serious difficulties, the consequences of which have begun to spill over into the tourism sector. Covid-19 has caused sharp contractions in economic development, reduced mobility and has contacted tourism flows as the international tourist arrivals in most world sub-regions recorded declines from -60% to -70%. The aim of this paper is to analyze the international travel in the field of personal and business travel in the period of 2010-2019 exported to and imported from the Republic of Serbia. The findings show that the international travel for personal purposes has achieved the greatest value over the years, the second place is taken by travel for business purposes, whereas education-related travel achieved the third place. Exported and imported values of the category Travel, Personal and Travel, Business has the highest value of exports and imports from Serbia to European Union (EU 28), with Germany, Greece, Austria and Italy having the highest flows of exported and imported values. In 2020 Asia and the Pacific, was the region to suffer the hardest impact of Covid-19. On the second place there is Europe, followed by the Americas, Africa and the Middle East.
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