城市化城市劳动力市场的性别差异分析——马塞卢,莱索托

Keneuoe Anacletta Mots’oene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是调查马塞卢城市正规部门劳动力市场的性别差异。进行这项研究是为了说明男女在职业和报酬方面的现有性别差距,从而暴露不平等现象,特别是在都市化的城市马塞卢。评估是在马塞卢城市正规部门的三个政府实体中进行的:国家人力发展秘书处、审计长办公室和劳工部。这三个政府实体是有目的选择的,因为它们易于获得记录在案的数据,并且在数据收集工作期间有资源人员提供协助。与此同时,对在出租车行业和非正式部门工作的男子进行了一些采访。观察也是研究方法的一部分,以确定从记录数据和访谈中获得的信息的有效性。这篇论文的主要发现是莱索托的妇女。论文的结论是,马塞卢的正式劳动力市场的特点是性别差距,妇女从事高薪职位,而男性从事低收入工作,从而使男性生活在贫困的恶性循环中。
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Analyzing Gender Disparities in the Labour Market in an Urbanizing City- Maseru, Lesotho
The study aimed at investigating the gender differences in the labour market of the urban formal sector in Maseru. The research was undertaken to illustrate the existing gender gap between men and women both in occupation and remuneration thus exposing inequality manifestations particularly in an urbanizing city, Maseru. The assessment was carried out in Maseru urban formal sector in three government entities: the National Manpower Development Secretariat, Office of the Auditor General and Ministry of Labour. The three government entities were purposively selected because of easy access of documented data and availability of resource persons to assist during data collection exercise. While at the same time a few interviews were conducted with men working in the taxi industry and the informal sector. Observations as well formed part of approach to the study to ascertain the validity of information obtained from the documented data and interviews. The main finding of the paper is that women in Lesotho the paper concludes that the formal labour market in Maseru is characterized by gender gaps where women occupy well salaried positions as opposed to their male counterparts with these low income jobs thus making men live in vicious cycle of poverty.
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