使用Stata的应用调查数据分析:考夫曼公司调查数据

Joseph Farhat, A. Robb
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引用次数: 51

摘要

虽然创业活动是我们经济的重要组成部分,但有关美国企业早期运营的数据极其有限。直到最近,新企业和年轻企业对创造就业和创新活动的重要贡献才变得明显起来。作为了解美国新企业动态的努力的一部分,尤因马里昂。考夫曼基金会(Kauffman Foundation)发起了考夫曼公司调查(KFS),这是一项针对2004年成立的新企业的小组研究,每年对它们运营的前8年进行跟踪。随着时间的推移跟踪业务使我们能够跟踪业务发展,这在更典型的收集方法——横断面快照中是不明显的。KFS数据集为研究人员提供了一个独特的机会来研究一组新企业,从初创到可持续性(或退出),纵向数据集中在企业如何融资等主题上;这些企业在成立初期所拥有和发展的产品、服务和创新;以及拥有和经营它们的人的特点。考夫曼公司调查(KFS)是目前世界上规模最大、时间最长的新企业纵向调查。数据提供至2011日历年,即持续经营业务的第八年。此外,由于我们的调查小组是在最近一次经济衰退之前成立的,跟踪这些企业可以让我们了解美国年轻企业是如何受到危机影响的。我们希望您发现以下章节对分析KFS数据有用。如有任何意见、建议或问题,欢迎透过金管局网页与我们联络。
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Applied Survey Data Analysis Using Stata: The Kauffman Firm Survey Data
While entrepreneurial activity is an important part of our economy, data about U.S. businesses in their early years of operation have been extremely limited. Only recently has it become apparent what important contributions new and young businesses make to job creation and innovation activities. As part of an effort to understand the dynamics of new businesses in the United States, the Ewing Marion.Kauffman Foundation sponsored the Kauffman Firm Survey (KFS), a panel study of new businesses founded in 2004 that were tracked annually over their first eight years of operation. Tracking businesses over time allows us to follow business evolutions that would not be apparent in cross-sectional snapshots, the more typical collection method. The KFS dataset provides researchers with a unique opportunity to study a panel of new businesses from startup to sustainability (or exit), with longitudinal data centering on topics such as how businesses are financed; the products, services, and innovations these businesses possess and develop in their early years of existence; and the characteristics of those who own and operate them. The Kauffman Firm Survey (KFS) is currently the largest, longest longitudinal survey of new businesses in the world. Data are available through calendar year 2011, the eighth year of operations for continuing businesses. Additionally, since our panel came into existence before the most recent recession, following these businesses allows us to get a picture of how young businesses in the U.S. were affected by the crisis.We hope that you find the following chapters useful in analyzing the KFS data. Feel free to contact us with comments, suggestions, and/or questions through the KFS website.
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