论玛格丽特·阿特伍德《遗嘱》中主要人物的性别歧视

Lilis Mufarida
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摘要

社会上仍然存在性别歧视现象。性别歧视来自于一种消极的刻板印象,认为一种性别比另一种性别更有价值。在本研究中,性别歧视表现在文学作品中,其中之一是玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《遗嘱》。本研究旨在描述玛格丽特·阿特伍德《遗嘱》中主要人物所经历的性别歧视的形式及其影响。它将集中在艾格尼丝和妮可身上。其次,运用女性主义文学批评方法和女性主义研究方法。本研究试图运用图书馆研究技术,通过反复阅读并做笔记来解决研究问题。然后,利用Glick和Fiske提出的矛盾性别歧视理论对所获得的数据进行分析。数据分析技术采用内容分析。内容分析是对文本所包含的信息进行深入分析。此外,调查数据还揭示了主要角色所经历的性别歧视,包括:不允许阅读和写作、遮盖身体的义务、包办婚姻、女性被建构为家庭角色、生活在有限的自由中。然后,揭示了性别歧视的影响,包括性骚扰、物化、内化性别歧视和异化。此外,主要人物的反抗是解放和执行任务。
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Sexism Experienced by The Main Characters in Margaret Atwood’s The Testaments
The phenomenon of sexism still exists in society. Sexism comes from the negative stereotypes that assumes, one gender is more valuable than the other. In this research, sexism is manifested in the literary work, one of them Margaret Atwood's The Testaments. This research aims to describe the form of sexism experienced and it’s effects by the main characters in Margaret Atwood's The Testaments. It will be focuses on Agnes and Nicole. Then, it uses feminist literary criticism method with feminism approach. This research seeks to solve the research problems based on applying library research techniques by reading repeatedly and then taking a note. Then, the data has been obtained were analyzed using the ambivalent sexism theory proposed by Glick and Fiske. The data analysis technique uses content analysis. Content analysis is an in-depth analysis of the messages contained in a text. Furthermore, the finding data revealed sexism experienced by the main characters, including: not being allowed to read and write, obligation to cover their body, arranged marriage, women constructed in domestic roles, and living in limited freedom. Then, the effect of sexism was revealed, including sexual harassment, objectification, internalized sexism, and alienation. Furthermore, the main characters' resistance is liberation and taking a mission.
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