改进的实值负选择算法及其在故障诊断中的应用

Y. Li, G. Chang, C. J. Zhang, S. Liang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

分析了常用的实值负选择算法在故障诊断中的不足,在相应的创新基础上提出了改进的实值负选择算法。首先,将故障检测集划分为覆盖已知故障空间的记忆检测集和覆盖未知故障空间的随机检测集。其次,将训练期间包括正态在内的所有已知状态作为自集,通过负选择和分布优化得到随机检测集;最后,为了避免孔洞导致的“未报警”事件,在检测周期提出了以正常状态为自设定的双时间匹配方法。一项电阻电路故障诊断实验表明,与常用的实值负选择算法相比,改进的实值负选择算法能有效避免“Fail to Alarm”事件,具有更高的诊断准确率。
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Modified real-value negative selection algorithm and its application on fault diagnosis
Analyze the drawbacks of common real-value negative selection algorithm applied on fault diagnosis, and the modified real-value negative selection algorithm is presented based on the corresponding innovations. Firstly, the fault detector set is partitioned into remember-detector set covering known-fault space and random-detector set covering unknown-fault space. Secondly, taking all known states including normal state as self set in training period, get the random-detector set through negative selection and distribution optimization. Lastly, in order to avoid ‘Fail to Alarm’ event caused by the Hole, the two-time-matching method is presented in detecting period which takes the normal state as self set. A resistance circuit fault diagnosis experiment shows that compared with the common real-value negative selection algorithm, the modified real-value negative algorithm can effectively avoid ‘Fail to Alarm’ event, and has higher diagnostic accuracy.
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