理性情绪行为治疗方法模块与团体设定,以减少青少年的消费行为

A. Irianto, Anggi Fitria, Mudjiran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年消费行为是城乡普遍存在的现象之一。青少年倾向于把更多的钱花在自己的需求上,而不考虑这些商品的好处。青少年购买商品往往不是出于生活的主要需求,而是生活方式的需求,比如过度购买食品、购买食品和在线服务,这反过来又造成了浪费,这种现象发生在青少年家庭发展项目BKR中。本研究的目的是描述青少年的消费行为,以便能够帮助BKR教练和辅导员减少青少年的消费行为。本研究采用ADDIE模式的开发方法。三名专家参与了测试的准备工作,BKR校董会和辅导员协助测试的实施。使用的工具是使用李克特量表的消费行为陈述问卷。数据分析附有描述,数据分析结果显示青少年的消费行为处于中等类别,且倾向于高。因此,有必要开发一个模块,供BKR教练和辅导员以及青少年使用,以减少消费行为。模块材料从追求快乐、冲动购买、最新时尚这三个最高层面出发,并辅以动机和浪费这两个层面。最终的结果表明,所构建的模块能够有效地减少青少年的消费行为。
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy Approach Module with Group Settings to Reduce Youth Consumptive Behavior
Consumptive behavior among adolescents is one of the phenomena that occur, in urban and rural areas. The tendency of adolescents to spend more money on their needs without thinking about the benefits of these goods. Teenagers often buy goods not because of the main needs in life, but lifestyle needs such as, excessive food purchases and for shopping for food and online services, which in turn causes waste and this phenomenon occurs in the Adolescent Family Development know as Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR). The purpose of this study is to describe the consumptive behavior of adolescents to be able to help BKR coaches and counselors to reduce adolescent consumptive behavior. This research uses development method with the ADDIE pattern. The preparation of the test involved three experts and the implementation was assisted by the BKR Trustees and Counselors. The instrument used was a statement of consumptive behavior questionnaire using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed with a description and the results of data analysis showed that the consumptive behavior of adolescents was in the medium category and tended to be high. For this reason, it is necessary to develop a module that can be used by BKR coaches and counselors and adolescents in reducing consumer behavior. The module material is taken from the three highest aspects, namely aspects of looking for pleasure, impulsive buying, the latest aspects of fashion, and supported by two other aspects, namely aspects of motives and aspects of waste. And the final results show that the resulting module is effectively used to reduce teenage consumer behavior.
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