拉贾斯坦邦巴兰地区Jalera村社区沼气供应系统

Giriraj Prasad Sen, B. Saxena, Sanjeev Mishra
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摘要

2001-2011年,印度人口以17.64%的十年增长率增长。能源需求也在快速增长。然而,印度大多数农村地区仍然依赖于直接使用木材或牛粪饼作为燃料的炉灶,因为液化石油气在农村地区的可用性非常少。本文对印度拉贾斯坦邦Baran地区Jalera村建立社区沼气厂的可行性进行了研究。Mahaveer Gaushala Kalyan Samiti在Baran区Jalera村有大约900头牛。在这个gaushala设计了一个基于社区的沼气厂。沼气厂总容积613立方米,总沼气产量270立方米/天。这比供应给198户人家的还要多。这个社区沼气厂的潜在收入为26,36,685卢比/年。与直接燃烧牛粪饼相比,这也将导致每年节省17,34,480卢比的燃料。该工厂每年生产的沼气量相当于2,920瓶家用液化石油气,价值18,98,000卢比。
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Community-Based Biogas Supply System for Village Jalera at Baran District in Rajasthan
The population of India is increasing at the decadal growth rate of 17.64% during 2001-2011. There is a rapid growth in energy demand too. However, most of the rural areas of India are still dependent on cookstoves that use wood or cattle dung cakes as fuel directly, because LPG availability is very less in the rural areas. In this paper, a feasibility study of establishing a community-based biogas plant at village Jalera in Baran district of Rajasthan, India is done. Mahaveer Gaushala Kalyan Samiti at Village Jalera, District Baran has about 900 cattle. A community-based biogas plant at this gaushala is designed. The total biogas plant volume is 613 m3 and the total biogas production is 270 m3/day. It is than supplied to the 198 houses. This community-biogas plant has the potential of earning income of Rs. 26, 36,685/year. It will also lead to total fuel savings of Rs. 17, 34,480/year when compared to the direct burning of cattle dung cakes. The annual volume of biogas produced by this plant is equal to 2,920 cylinders of domestic LPG gas amounting to Rs. 18,98,000.
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