胸部计算机断层扫描对胸主动脉直径的评价

A. Koju, B. R. Joshi
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摘要

简介:本研究的目的是通过使用胸部计算机断层扫描评估正常尼泊尔人的胸主动脉直径,并将直径与患者的年龄、性别、身高、体重和BMI相关联。方法:本前瞻性研究在我院放射与影像科进行。数据收集时间为2017年6月至9月,时间为4个月,共计99例在三级医院行胸部增强CT检查的患者。结果:胸主动脉直径在主动脉瓣窦处最大(3.23±0.36 cm),在横膈膜处最小(2.20±0.31 cm),升主动脉平均直径为2.73±0.27 cm。结论:胸主动脉直径随年龄的增长而增加,反之亦然。胸主动脉直径在主动脉瓣窦远端呈锥形减小
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Assessment of the Diameter of Thoracic Aorta by Computed Tomography of Chest
Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the diameters of thoracic aorta of normal Nepalese people by using computed tomography scans of chest and to correlate the diameters with the patient’s age, gender, height, weight and BMI.Methods: This prospective study was performed in the Department of Radiology and Imaging,TUTH. Data were collected over the period of 4 months from June to September 2017 with the total of 99 patients who underwent contrast enhanced CT of chest in the tertiary hospital.Results: The diameter of thoracic aorta was found to be maximum at the level of aortic valve sinus (3.23±0.36 cms), minimum at the level of diaphragm(2.20±0.31 cms), and mean diameter of ascending aorta was found to be 2.73±0.27 cm.Conclusion: This study concluded that the diameter of thoracic aorta increased with increase in age and vice versa. The diameter of thoracic aorta decreased in the tapering fashion distally from the aortic valve sinus
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