威布尔分布的推广:奇威布尔族

Kahadawala Cooray
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引用次数: 87

摘要

提出了一种威布尔分布的三参数泛化方法,以处理在危险函数中具有不同形状的生存过程建模中的一般情况。这个广义威布尔分布将被称为奇威布尔族,因为它是通过考虑威布尔族和逆威布尔族的概率分布推导出来的。因此,奇威布尔族不仅可以用于测试威布尔和逆威布尔作为子模型的拟合优度,而且还可以方便地建模和拟合不同的数据集,特别是在存在审查的情况下。由于奇威布尔族的逆变换不改变其密度函数,因此采用两种不同的方法估计未删减数据的模型参数。对于给定的未删节数据,模型的充分性通过使用缩放拟合的总测试时间(TTT)变换图来说明。此外,通过使用先前提出的检验统计量进行模拟研究,以测量经验和拟合的TTT变换之间的差异。基于生存、可靠性和环境科学的数据,分别提供了三个不同的例子来说明不断增加的浴缸和单峰故障率。
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Generalization of the Weibull distribution: the odd Weibull family
A three-parameter generalization of the Weibull distribution is presented to deal with general situations in modeling survival process with various shapes in the hazard function. This generalized Weibull distribution will be referred to as the odd Weibull family, as it is derived by considering the distributions of the odds of the Weibull and inverse Weibull families. As a result, the odd Weibull family is not only useful for testing goodness-of-fit of the Weibull and inverse Weibull as submodels, but it is also convenient for modeling and fitting different data sets, especially in the presence of censoring. The model parameters for uncensored data are estimated in two different ways because of the fact that the inverse transformation of the odd Weibull family does not change its density function. Adequacy of the model for the given uncensored data is illustrated by using the plot of scaled fitted total time on test (TTT) transforms. Furthermore, simulation studies are conducted to measure the discrepancy between empirical and fitted TTT transforms by using a previously proposed test statistic. Three different examples are, respectively, providedbasedondatafromsurvival, reliabilityandenvironmentalsciencestoillustrateincreasing, bathtub and unimodal failure rates.
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