用果胶质量比确定果胶浓缩物安全贮存条件

G. Iskakova, M. Kizatova, M. Baiysbayeva, S. Azimova, A. Izembayeva, Zhuldyz Zharylkassynova
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从人体中清除重金属和放射性金属的问题在全世界都是相关的。最近的研究表明,使用天然食品中含有的物质,包括果胶,会更有效。果胶不仅在金属的急性暴露下具有良好的作用,而且在金属长期进入人体时也具有良好的作用,这是工业区和现代大都市居民典型的环境负荷。使用果胶物质作为天然解毒剂,需要研究如何在产品中保存这些物质并进一步使用。因此,确定果胶浓缩液的保质期是使用果胶浓缩液的一个重要条件。在此基础上,对南瓜浓缩液的最佳贮藏条件和贮藏期限进行了研究。对卡琳娜南瓜渣生产果胶精矿的工艺流程和工艺参数进行了论证。研究发现,卡琳娜南瓜渣果胶浓缩液在8℃条件下贮存10个月,果胶含量降低0 ~ 12%。在25°C时,与对照样品相比,减少0 - 63%。综上所述,卡琳娜南瓜提取物含果胶浓缩液在25℃条件下的安全保存期为7个月,在8℃~ 10个月。对实验数据进行数学处理,得到了果胶用量与贮藏温度、pH和时间的关系式。
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Justification of Pectin Concentrate Safe Storage Terms by Pectin Mass Ratio
The problem of removing heavy and radioactive metals from the human body is relevant all over the world. Recent research has shown that it is more effective to use substances contained in natural food products, including pectin. Pectin has a favorable effect not only under acute exposure to metals, but also with their prolonged entry into the body, which is typical for an environmental load of residents of industrial regions and modern megalopolis. The use of pectin substances as natural detoxicants requires research to preserve these substances in products and further use. Therefore, an important condition for using pectin concentrates is to determine the shelf life for safe consumption. Based on this, studies were conducted to determine optimal storage parameters and terms for pumpkin concentrate. The sequence and parameters of pectin concentrate production from Karina pumpkin pomace are justified. As a result of the study, it was found that during storage of pectin concentrate from Karina pumpkin pomace at a temperature of 8 °C for 10 months, the pectin content in the concentrate decreased by 0–12. 45 %, at 25 °C – by 0–63 %, compared to the control sample. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the safe storage period of pectin-containing concentrates from Karina pumpkin extracts at a temperature of 25 °C is 7 months, at 8 °C – 10 months. As a result of mathematical processing of experimental data, equations for the relationship of pectin amount with storage temperature, pH and time are obtained.
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