理解人类世的世界——当代的困难

Michael Paulsen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

有人建议,我们需要开发一种新的教育语言游戏,它既要回应a)我们对世界的理解,也要回应b)世界本身,但也要回应c)我们现在生活在人类世的事实,这要求我们改变对世界的理解和对教育的看法。从广义上讲,这可以被理解为对教育应该是什么的转变的要求。在全新世晚期,人类将教育作为一项事业,帮助下一代改变自己,使之变得更好。然而,教育目标与全新世世界观紧密相连,其实现的可能性也受到全新世世界生活条件的制约。当我们今天看到世界观和世界状况的转变时,有人认为这需要调整教育应该是什么以及教育应该如何进行。如果我们继续通过家庭、学校、公司、艺术等方式进行全新世教育,这意味着我们试图继续帮助新一代改变自己,使其在一个已不复存在的世界中发挥作用,并将他们与一个高度成问题、简化和破坏性的世界观联系起来。
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Understanding the Anthropocene world – contemporary difficulties
It is proposed that we need to develop a new educational language game that is responsive to both a) our understanding of the world and b) the world in itself, but also responsive to c) the fact that we now live in an Anthropocene world, and that this d) calls for a shift in both our world understanding and our view on education. Very broadly speaking this can be understood as a demand for a shift in what education should be about. In the Late Holocene humans fostered education as an enterprise that worked with helping new generations with changing themselves for the (presumed) better. Yet the educational aim was tied to the Holocene world view, and also its possibility of being actualized was conditioned by the life conditions of the Holocene world. When we today witness a shift in world view and world conditions, it is argued that it calls for an adjustment of what education should be about and how it should proceed. If we keep on with Holocene education – through families, schools, companies, art etc. – it implies that we try to keep on helping new generations to change themselves to function in a world that no longer exists and tie them to a worldview that is highly problematic, reductive and destructive.
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