从个人数据流构建健康角色

PDM '13 Pub Date : 2013-10-22 DOI:10.1145/2509352.2509400
Laleh Jalali, R. Jain
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引用次数: 15

摘要

大多数人已经在使用带有无数传感器的手机,这些传感器不断产生与他们生活的大多数方面相关的数据流。通过检测基本数据流中的事件,并在它们之间进行关联和推理,就有可能创建个人生活的编年史。我们称之为Personicle,并使用它来构建个人健康角色。这样的健康角色可以用来理解社会健康,并在新兴的社会生活网络中做出决策。在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,该框架收集、管理和关联来自异构数据源的个人数据,并检测个人层面发生的事件,以构建健康角色。我们使用几个数据流,如运动跟踪、位置跟踪、活动级别和个人日历数据。我们说明了两种基于形式概念分析和决策树的识别算法如何应用于生活事件检测问题。此外,我们还演示了该框架在移动应用程序,GPS,耐克燃料带和谷歌日历的模拟数据上的适用性。我们预计很快就会有几个人使用来自不同可穿戴和智能手机传感器的真实数据流的结果。
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Building health persona from personal data streams
Most people already use phones with myriad sensors that continuously generate data streams related to most aspects of their life. By detecting events in basic data streams and correlating and reasoning among them, it is possible to create a chronicle of personal life. We call it Personicle and use this to build individual Health Persona. Such Health Persona may then be used for understanding societal health as well as making decisions in emerging Social Life Networks. In this paper, we present a framework that collects, manages, and correlates personal data from heterogeneous data sources and detects events happening at personal level to build health persona. We use several data streams such as motion tracking, location tracking, activity level, and personal calendar data. We illustrate how two recognition algorithms based on Formal Concept Analysis and Decision Trees can be applied to Life Event detection problem. Also, we demonstrate the applicability of this framework on simulated data from Moves app, GPS, Nike fuel band, and Google calendar. We expect to soon have results for several individuals using real data streams from disparate wearable and smart phone sensors.
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