消费者使用全渠道的意向:南非零售商店的视角

Ntswaki Petunia Matlala, Knowledge Shumba, R. Shambare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第四次工业革命改变了我们做事的方式,包括零售业和消费者的购物习惯。配备多个屏幕的多个设备使消费者能够在购买商品或服务之前比较价格。尽管技术的快速发展为消费者提供了通过全球零售业的任何接触点获得独特和满意体验的机会,但发展中国家的零售商在了解影响全渠道消费者行为的因素方面仍然落后。由于之前的大多数研究都是基于欧洲和亚洲市场的消费者,关于南非背景下影响全渠道使用因素的文献仍然不一致且支离破碎(Weber-Snyman & Badenhorst-Weiss, 2018)。在此背景下,探索影响南非全渠道消费者行为的因素变得势在必行。该研究通过确定影响南非消费者使用全渠道的行为意向的因素,为新兴和不断发展的全渠道零售领域做出了贡献。消费者寻求新技术来进行试验,并成为第一个在家人和朋友中尝试的人。在豪登省使用问卷进行了描述性调查。通过方便抽样法确定受访者。研究结果表明,消费者在全渠道商店的购买意愿受到绩效预期、努力预期和个人创新的影响。研究者建议全渠道零售商管理者正确定义全渠道商店所包含的价值观,以激发在线购物过程中的个人创新,因为个人创新是购买意愿的重要预测因素。如果另一位研究人员在南非的其他省份,特别是农村地区复制这项研究,那将是一件有趣的事情。
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CONSUMERS' INTENTION TO USE OMNICHANNELS: SOUTH AFRICAN RETAIL STORES PERSPECTIVE
The fourth industrial revolution has transformed how we do things, including retailing and consumers' shopping habits. Multiple devices equipped with multiple screens enable consumers to compare prices before purchasing goods or services. Despite the fast pace of technological development that has provided an opportunity for a unique and satisfying experience for consumers through any touch point in the retailing industry globally, retailers in developing countries are still lagging in understanding the factors influencing omnichannel consumers' behaviour. The literature on factors influencing omnichannel use in a South African context remains inconsistent and fragmented, as most previous studies are based on consumers in European and Asian markets (Weber-Snyman & Badenhorst-Weiss, 2018). Against this backdrop, it becomes imperative to explore the factors influencing omnichannel consumers' behaviour in South Africa. The study contributes to the emerging and growing field of omnichannel retailing by identifying the factors influencing consumer behavioural intention to use omnichannel in South Africa. Consumers seek out new technology to experiment with and be the first to try it among their family and friends. A descriptive survey was conducted in Gauteng province using a questionnaire. Respondents were identified through the convenience sampling method. The study findings suggest that a consumer's intention to purchase in an omnichannel store is influenced by performance expectancy, effort expectancy and personal innovativeness. The researcher recommends that the omnichannel retailer managers properly define the values incorporated in an omnichannel store to stimulate personal innovativeness during the online shopping journey, as personal innovativeness is an essential predictor of purchase intention. It would be interesting for another researcher to replicate this study in other provinces across South Africa, specifically rural areas.
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