涉及圆区域(带特征)的格雷斯极性定理部分的推广及其应用

V. K. Jain
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据Grace的极性定理,如果两个多项式的系数满足方程,则(i) f(z)在包含g(z)的所有零的圆形区域C中至少有一个零;(ii) g(z)在包含f(z)的所有零的圆形区域C中至少有一个零。通过考虑g(z)为不超过n次的多项式,C为不超过n次的圆区域(含0)或带凸补的圆区域,我们得到了(i)的推广;通过考虑g(z)为不超过n次的多项式,C为不超过0次的圆区域(含0)或凸圆区域,我们得到了(ii)的推广。我们已经将这些推广应用于某些复合多项式(由两个给定多项式得到)的零点的研究,从而也导致Szegö定理的某些推广[Szegö, G., 1922, Bemerkungen zu einem Satz von J.H. Grace ber die Wurzeln algebraischer Gleichungen]。数学时代,13,28-55。涉及圆形区域的(有特征的)。
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Generalizations of parts of Grace's apolarity theorem involving circular regions (with a characteristic) and their applications
According to Grace's apolarity theorem, if the coefficient of two polynomials satisfy the equation then (i) f(z) has at least one zero, in a circular region C containing all zeros of g(z) (ii) g(z) has at least one zero, in a circular region C containing all zeros of f(z). We have obtained generalizations of (i), by considering g(z) to be any polynomial of degree not exceeding n and C to be a circular region (containing 0) or a circular region with a convex complement and generalizations of (ii), by considering g(z) to be any polynomial of degree not exceeding n and C to be a circular region (not containing 0) or a convex circular region. We have applied these generalizations to the study of the zeros of certain composite polynomials (obtained from two given polynomials), thereby leading also to certain generalizations of Szegö's theorem [Szegö, G., 1922, Bemerkungen zu einem Satz von J.H. Grace über die Wurzeln algebraischer Gleichungen. Mathematische Zeitschrift, 13, 28–55.] involving circular regions (with a characteristic).
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