自协调嵌入式系统的实时操作系统

F. Rammig, M. Götz, T. Heimfarth, P. Janacik, Simon Oberthür
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引用次数: 6

摘要

可以观察到,大多数技术人工制品正在成为智能的“会思考的东西”,这些智能物体中的大多数将连接在一起,形成“物联网”。要掌握这个无所不在的虚拟“有机体”,就必须进化出全新的设计和操作范式。在本文中,我们讨论了我们在帕德博恩大学的研究小组如何为未来的虚拟“有机体”设计实时操作系统提供基本原则、方法和工具。在构建自反式RTOS的细粒度库的基础上,讨论了所需的配置工具及其在线版本。自协调的下一步是配置文件管理系统,以支持RTOS的自优化。所包含的灵活资源管理器允许在可编程处理器和可重新配置的硬件之间动态迁移RTOS服务。最后一步是分发RTOS本身。它的服务是由一个实例集群而不是单个实例提供的。这就需要一个复杂的动态自优化通信系统
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Real-time operating systems for self-coordinating embedded systems
It can be observed that most technological artefacts are becoming intelligent "things that think" and most of these intelligent objects will be linked together to an "Internet of things". To master this omnipresent virtual "organism", completely new design and operation paradigms have to evolve. In this paper we discuss how research of our group at the University of Paderborn is providing fundamental principles, methods, and tools to design real-time operating systems for this virtual "organism" of the future. Based on our fine-granular library for the construction of reflexive RTOS, the necessary configuration tool and its on-line version are discussed. Next step towards self-coordination is a profile management system to support self-optimization of the RTOS. The included flexible resource manager allows migration of RTOS services dynamically between programmable processors and re-configurable HW. In a final step the RTOS itself can be distributed. Its services are provided by a cluster of instances instead of a single one. This makes a sophisticated dynamically self-optimizing communication system necessary
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