天线波束宽度控制

J. Kriz, V. Krcmar, J. Pidanic, V. Schejbal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简要地提出了几种控制天线波束宽度的方法,孔径宽度近似等于一个波长,可以作为雷达天线扇形波束的主馈源。口型改进可以改善辐射方向图和输入阻抗匹配。可以缩小辐射方向图,从而增加增益。另一方面,类似的修改有利于双正交极化或八度频宽操作的孔径天线,如喇叭。建议的修改已经在hohorn上执行。详细比较了传统和改进的霍恩设计的测量结果。
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Control of Antenna Beam Width
Several methods controlling antenna beam- widths are briefly proposed for aperture widths approximately equal to one wavelength, which can be used as primary feeds to create the fan beams of radar antennas. The mouth modifications can improve the radiation patterns and input impedance matching. It is possible to narrow radiation pattern, and therefore to increase the gain. On the other hand, similar modifications are advantageous for dual orthogonal polarization or octave frequency bandwidth operations of aperture antennas such as horns. The proposed modifications have been performed for hoghorn. The measurements of conventional and modified hoghorn designs are compared in detail.
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