学英语有什么可怕的?调查菲律宾大学生的语言焦虑

A. R. G. Gatcho, Bonjovi Hassan Hajan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

学习英语作为外语/第二语言从来都不是一个简单的过程。在这个过程中,可能会出现一些阻碍学生学习的限制因素。研究表明,第二语言学习者在英语课堂上的成功和失败取决于包括焦虑在内的各种心理和社会因素。本研究旨在探讨菲律宾大学生的英语学习焦虑。《外语课堂焦虑调查》改编自Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope(1986),从菲律宾一所私立大学的5个课程中随机抽取150名学生进行调查,以确定学生在负面评价恐惧、沟通恐惧、考试恐惧和英语课堂焦虑方面的焦虑水平,并确定哪一个因素最可能引起他们的焦虑。结果表明,学生在四个因素中表现出不同程度的焦虑,大多数学生的回答从中性到非常同意。然而,研究发现,负面评价恐惧和沟通恐惧是最可能引起焦虑的因素。该研究为第二语言教师如何帮助学生克服英语焦虑,从而在目标语言学习中取得成功提供了实际意义。
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WHAT IS SO SCARY ABOUT LEARNING ENGLISH? INVESTIGATING LANGUAGE ANXIETY AMONG FILIPINO COLLEGE STUDENTS
Learning English as a foreign/second language is never a straightforward process. Several constraints may come along the way that tend to hinder students’ learning. Studies have shown that the successes and failures of L2 learners in an English language classroom are dependent upon various psychological and social factors including anxiety. This study examined the English language learning anxiety of Filipino college students. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety survey adapted from Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986) was administered to a group of 150 students randomly selected from 5 programs at a private university in the Philippines to identify students’ anxiety level in terms of fear of negative evaluation, communication apprehension, fear of test, and anxiety of English class and to determine which factor is most probable to cause anxiety among them.. The results indicated that the students expressed different levels of anxiety among the four factors as majority provided answers ranging from neutral to strongly agree. However, it was discovered that fear of negative evaluation and communication apprehension were the most probable to cause anxiety among them. The study offers practical implications as to how L2 teachers can help students overcome their English anxiety and thus be successful in the learning of the target language.
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